Hi there,
This is a continuance of my previous post, which has been closed:
You wrote, that the same image appears multiple times, and that I should delete them to fix the problem, however they are not in fact the same, but slightly different to match the screen sizes. As mentioned, it looks fine when viewing the page, the problem is only in the preview. I know it looks like a lot of duplicate elements, but they have different styling and do in fact all need to be there.
The problem still comes down to the preview showing things, that are marked as hidden at the screen size.