Hello @Contourandco,
Thanks for asking. 
As you have already installed child theme on the website, please copy _topbar.php from /wp-content/themes/pro/framework/legacy/cranium/headers/views/global/ and copy the same file into child theme under /wp-content/themes/pro-child/framework/legacy/cranium/headers/views/global/
After that you can replace the content of the file with following:
<?php
// =============================================================================
// VIEWS/GLOBAL/_TOPBAR.PHP
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Includes topbar output.
// =============================================================================
?>
<?php if ( x_get_option( 'x_topbar_display' ) == '1' ) : ?>
<div class="x-topbar">
<div class="x-topbar-inner x-container max width">
<?php if ( x_get_option( 'x_topbar_content' ) != '' ) : ?>
<p class="p-info"><?php echo x_get_option( 'x_topbar_content' ); ?></p>
<?php endif; ?>
<?php x_social_global(); ?>
<div class="google-translate"><?php echo do_shortcode('[gtranslate]'); ?></div>
</div>
</div>
<?php endif; ?>
Next, step is to style the element. Please add following CSS under Pro > Theme Options > CSS:
.google-translate {
float: right;
}
You can use above selector .google-translate to style other aspect of the elements as-well.
If you would like to learn CSS, I am sharing few resources that you take a look to get started with CSS and an interesting tool that you can use to speed up the development process.
I recommend you to watch following video that will help you to get started with CSS.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFR4WXiLzpc
Sometimes it can get a bit difficult to find out the right selector to be able to write the required CSS codes. A handy tool that can help you in this is Google Chrome dev tools. I am sharing the resource that you can refer to get started with dev tools.
https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/css/
https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tP_kXBJWPhQ&t=200s
Thanks.